Stream Filter

Java Stream class provides a filter method to filter out elements based on the predicate provided. The filter method is an intermediate operation, it takes the stream as input, filters out the element and returns the new stream to another intermediate or terminal operation.
Filter does not modify the existing stream but creates a new stream of allowed elements and passes to the next operation.
The filter method takes Predicate as input, which means lambda expression can be directly passed here as well.

package org.wesome.java8;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

class Apple {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
        System.out.println("*---------------------------Traditional method---------------------------*");
        for (Integer integer : integers) {
            if ((integer % 2 == 0)) {
                System.out.println(integer);
            }
        }

        Predicate<Integer> even = i -> i % 2 == 0;

        System.out.println("*---------------------------Predicate---------------------------*");
        integers.stream().filter(even).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("*---------------------------Predicate as method argument---------------------------*");
        integers.stream().filter(integer -> filteredList(integer, even)).forEach(System.out::println);

        integers.stream().filter(even).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("*---------------------------Inline Predicate---------------------------*");
        integers.stream().filter(integer -> integer % 2 == 0).forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    private static boolean filteredList(Integer integer, Predicate predicate) {
        return predicate.test(integer);
    }
}

Filter on Map

The map takes Key and value, so a simple filter cannot be applied on Map directly.

package org.wesome.java8;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

class Apple {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap();
        map.put(1, "Macintosh");
        map.put(2, "Fuji");
        map.put(3, "Gala");
        map.put(4, "Jonagold");

        System.out.println("*---------------------------Traditional method---------------------------*");
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            if ((entry.getKey() % 2 == 0)) {
                System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
            }
        }

        Predicate<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> even = i -> i.getKey() % 2 == 0;

        System.out.println("*---------------------------Predicate---------------------------*");
        map.entrySet().stream().filter(even).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("*---------------------------Predicate as method argument---------------------------*");
        map.entrySet().stream().filter(entry -> filteredList(entry, even)).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("*---------------------------Inline Predicate---------------------------*");
        map.entrySet().stream().filter(entry -> entry.getKey() % 2 == 0).forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    private static boolean filteredList(Map.Entry<Integer, String> map, Predicate predicate) {
        return predicate.test(map);
    }
}

Filter on User Defined Object

package org.wesome.java8;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
class Fruit {
    int fruitId;
    String fruitName;
}

class Apple {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        List<Fruit> fruits = Arrays.asList(new Fruit(1, "Macintosh"), new Fruit(2, "Fuji"), new Fruit(3, "Gala"), new Fruit(4, "Jonagold"));

        System.out.println("*---------------------------Traditional method---------------------------*");
        for (Fruit fruit : fruits) {
            if (fruit.getFruitId() % 2 == 0) {
                System.out.println(fruit);
            }
        }

        Predicate<Fruit> even = i -> i.getFruitId() % 2 == 0;

        System.out.println("*---------------------------Predicate---------------------------*");
        fruits.stream().filter(even).forEach(System.out::println);
//
        System.out.println("*---------------------------Predicate as method argument---------------------------*");
        fruits.stream().filter(fruit -> filteredList(fruit, even)).forEach(System.out::println);
//
        System.out.println("*---------------------------Inline Predicate---------------------------*");
        fruits.stream().filter(fruit -> fruit.getFruitId() % 2 == 0).forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    private static boolean filteredList(Fruit fruit, Predicate predicate) {
        return predicate.test(fruit);
    }
}

Stream Filter

Filter on Map

Filter on User Defined Object

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